Sunday, October 28, 2007

What to do with ex-PMs and all that pent-up bile?

Are ex-PMs way above normal society? According to the writer of this article they are, and really, I find it ridiculous. Don Murray puts Ex Prime Ministers on a pedestal as these supreme and bitter beings after being knocked out of parliament, and I think Murray's generalized portrayal of ex-PMs as egocentrical grumps is entirely unfair. We should not have to "deal" with ex-Prime Ministers, but allow them to leave office with dignity, so that they can live contently and in peace after their time serving our country.

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Murray bases his article on the bitter things past PMs have said, including Mulroney's attack on Pierre Trudeau, and Chretien's attack on Paul Martin, but these politicians are given no benefit of the doubt. I've said bitter things in my life, but that doesn't by any means make me a bitter person. Of course there will be some resentment after a Prime Minister is forced to resign, but that will fade and the ex-PM will be able to return to normal in a normal society.


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The article then moves on to discuss the traditional way that the French dealt with their ex-PMs. Their concept was simple. If the ex-PM went and stayed away quietly, they would be taken care of but that has changed.
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The author of the article proposes a solution at the end of the article. He says to fix the grumpiness issue in ex-PMs, and that is to make them presidents of commissions. I disagree with this, because if a person is no longer adequate as the PM, I dont think they should be considered adequate to run the commissions of a country.
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Putting a person in an authoritative position just to apease them, and avoid grumpiness is not a good idea. Instead, PM's just need to suck it up, and get over their massively inflated egos.

Sunday, October 21, 2007

Human-like in appearence, but should we allow marriage based on little more than this?

Well, this article certainly gives the childish explession "if you like it so much, why dont you marry it?" a whole new meaning. The idea is that by 2050, marriage with robots will be legalized, and and these vows could even be consumated. I however, find this notion mildly ridiculous, and some what insulting. As a catholic, my first issue with this concept is a religious one. If the main purpose of sex is for procreation, sex with robots should be considered a sin. I also find David Levy, an artificial intelligence researcher's, little faith in humanity and our intelligence mildly disturbing. He says "once you have a story like 'I had sex with a robot, and it was great!' appear someplace like Cosmo magazine, I'd expect many people to jumo on the bandwagon". I find this notion insulting, as just because Cosmo says something, doesn't mean humanity is going to fall over themselves and belieive it.
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Another argument of Levy's I had a problem with was his argument due to some research proving that students at times would become unusually attracted to a program named ELIZA. Attraction is not even close to love, and attraction in itself will not cause someone to marry. It is hard enough for man women to get their significant others to commit to marriage, and women are actually capable of loving the man who they marry, and the other way around.
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Personally, I completely beleive that saying "love and sex with robots are inevitable" are very highly presumtuous statements.
Levy is right in arguing that psychologists have identified some reasons why people fall in love, and he says that "almost all of them could apply to human-robot relationships", but what about the reasons that can't apply? And who is to say that psychologists have identified all the reasons that people fall in love? Sure certian reasons can be programed into a robot, but all of these reasons are just that - programmed into the robot. There is a contradiction in Levy's theory, as he says that one reason people fall in love is if they know the other person likes them. Well if a person programs a robot to like them, woiuldn't they still be aware that the robot doesn't actually like them? And would this not in turn completely void that argument for Levy? Also, if we are simply programming these robots to be compatible with people, aren't we just creating the perfect stepford wife or husband? This stepford theory has been tested with little success, so what chance does robotic marriage have?
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I also felt some sympathy for interracial and gay couples, as Levy uses them mearly as a means to express himself. He compares marriage to robots with marriage of interracial and gay couple, and i find this appauling. Gay and interracial couples have things in common. FOr one, the species involved; this is just not the case in robot marriages.
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I do agree with alot of the author's ethical issues that are brought up, and think that his arguments are weak, and unsupported. His example about a wife claiming to ahve a headache, sending her husband to have sex with his robot is absolutely absurd. This concept takes the romance out of sex, and takes both the romance and intamacy out of marriage. Ronald Arkin claims that "there's a real potential for intimacy here, where humans become psychologically and emotionally attatched to these devices in ways we wouldn't do a vibrator". Is this really a good thing?
I have no issue with the fact that people may be having sex with robots in the future, in fact people are having sex with robots (well robotic equiptment anyway)even presently, but I have to consider the same point Arkin considered, being if we get this close to robots, what will happen to our social fabric? If people are in marriages with robots, infidelity is no longer an issue, as you can simply program your mechanical wife or husband to tolerate this infidelity. What will this do to morals? Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket
I was absolutely disgusted by the point considering pedaphilia, and prostitution. Letting pedophiles use children robots is like allowing pornography portraying pedaphilia, only much much worse. The whole concept is absolutely sickening. Arkin's question based on robot ethics, and what we should consider ethical treatment of these robots, but where will it end? Will robots be able to marry robots? And if a robot commits a crime, do we send them to trial?
If a robot is malfunctional, should we have laws keeping it working?
This article proves nothing more than the laziness of humanity. People no longer want to go out on dates, meet someone the old fashined way adn call them back for further dates, which could then lead to marriage. It is so much easier to buy a robotic bride, and skip the whole courting process.
The whole notion of this article is completely ridiculous, and the fact that we are even seriously talking about this happening just shows how devestating the future for marriage is looking.

This video demonstrates the absurdity of robot-robot marriages, which would probably be one of the next steps after legalizing human-robot marriage. Yeara ago, people would have claimed marriage to robots absolutely impossible, but this article proves that this isn't the case anymore, for some people. with this in mind, who is to say robot-robot marriage will never happen?

Sunday, October 14, 2007

McGuinty's liberals roll to Majority

As the liberals take up their seats in parliament with a majority government, Dalton McGuinty is they are given credit for their "carefully scripted election campaign that left little to chance". It worked though, didn't it? The liberal party is back for four more years, and a lot of that had to do with the campaign they chose. While the conservative party lost this election by a landslide, some of the reasons for this may not have been entirely fair. only 52% of eligible voters showed up to vote, leaving 48% of Canada's opinions unheard. This turnout was much lower then that of even 2004, which goes to say that politics is failing to reach people, especially the younger generations who are just recently becoming eligible to vote.
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In my opinion, I think most of Canada knew what the results of this election would be, and I also don't believe when the liberals are thought to have had the upper hand on the election. Sure, Tory is following the footsteps of controversial Mike Harris, but with the right publicity I strongly believe that the Conservatives could have beaten this bad reputation, so I don't think people can use Mike Harris as an excuse. It is also said by Henry Jacek in the article that the "religious schools funding issue cost the Tories the election". I believe that there is some truth in this statement, however I also think this issue is being used as an excuse. Of the 52% that voted, perhaps the Conservative party just wasn't the most popular!

The Liberal party also faced controversy during the election process, but they did not allow that to lose them the election. Dalton McGuinty was faced with constant accusations that he was a promise-breaker, but he fought back and was able to portray himself as the defender of Ontario's public education system. He also promised 17.9 billion dollars in expenditures, which is fantastic, my only question is how much of that 17.9 billion dollars is coming out of my pocket?
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There was also something new in elections this year, the proposal to change the electoral system from the current, to a mixed-member proportional system. I doubted the success of this referendum early on, and my hunch was correct. The referendum wasn't something people were very interested in. So our old methods are staying, and the new one died before it was even born, but whats so wrong with the old way of doing things anyway? Everything stays the same, at least for the next four years anyway, and I'm rather glad.
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This youtube video is a parody, encouraging the public to leave John Tory alone!

Saturday, October 6, 2007

Marriage: Do we Really Have to do it the Old Fashioned Way?




From the beginning of time, marriage has been the ideal situation for all people, starting from a very young age. Little girls begin planning their weddings, as well as Barbie's wedding at around the same time. Why then are marriage rates dropping so drastically among Canadians, and is this entirely a bad thing? According to Barbara Kay of the National Post, it is. According to Kay, we are "drying up as a society", as Canadians are too concentrated on "privileges and pleasures". But why is putting yourself first, and taking advantages of what makes you happy a bad thing? As Ann Marie McQueen stated, single people aren’t anti-marriage, marriage is still a respected milestone in our society. The difference is that now people know what they want. We don’t want to settle for what we can live with, if we have the choice of waiting for that one person we can't live without. In my opinion I think it is perfectly fine for people to wait for marriage, as this is a choice that will hopefully be with you for the rest of your life. Kay argues, and states that people who claim to be "self-aware" are actually just being "selfish" but I don’t agree. We are living in a society that does not pressure single people to get married. We no longer have the financial need, and we no longer have the emotional need, people are getting married for their own reasons. Kay also argues that "true happiness is taking responsibility, is moving out of your parents home, is starting a family" and she does have a point, in that according to the host, married people say they are happier, but she also says that married people are more likely to suffer from depression, paranoia, and that married people are "slightly ill mentally". The other issue debated, is that of children. I think McQueen had it correct saying that people are having children for their own selfish reasons, and not those of society. Yes, the rate of child bearing is decreasing, but in a world already facing overpopulation, is that really so terrible? I don’t think so. My last point is that Kay states that "common law relationships are 450 times more likely to break up than marriage" but in my opinion, I feel it is better for people to break up while they are common law, than if they were to decide 5 years into marriage that they hated each other. Marriage is a sacred thing, and having children is a huge and exciting time in any individual’s life, but in my opinion, it isn’t killing anyone that people are waiting, or choosing to opt out of these milestones in their lives.